Description

100 mg nitrofurantoin

Nitrofurantoin 100mg is an antibiotic. It is commonly used to treat some bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) such as infections of the bladder. It works by concentrating in the urine and killing bacteria that cause the infection.

What Is Nitrofurantoin 100mg?

Nitrofurantoin belongs to the group of antibacterial drugs. It is generally prescribed by doctors for infections of the lower urinary tract, such as cystitis. The drug is concentrated in the urine and is particularly effective against bacteria in the urinary tract. But it’s not right for every kind of infection.

How Does Nitrofurantoin 100mg Work?

Nitrofurantoin 100mg works by getting inside the bacteria cells and damaging their genetic material. This way the bacteria can no longer continue to grow and survive. “Once the body clears the infected bacteria, the infection will slowly heal.

This antibiotic should be taken only under the direction of a health care professional. Antibiotics are not used to treat viral illnesses like colds or the flu, and unnecessary use of antibiotics can lead to resistance.

How to take Nitrofurantoin 100 mg

The length and amount of treatment will depend on the infection and the type prescribed. NHS guidance for some UTIs suggests a usual adult dose of 100mg sustained-release capsules twice daily, although different formulations may have different dosing regimens. So always follow the prescription and directions of the chemist, rather than choosing your own dose.

Take nitrofurantoin with or soon after food This enhances absorption and may also help to minimise stomach upset. Also, complete the course as directed even if your symptoms begin to improve.

Side effects Common

Like all medicines, Nitrofurantoin 100 mg can cause side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness or drowsiness. Taking the medicine with food may help to reduce nausea. Your urine may become dark yellow or brown during treatment. This change is usually benign and is expected to resolve on discontinuation of treatment.

But see a doctor if you have any breathing problems or a persistent cough, yellowing of the skin or eyes, unexplained bleeding, or symptoms of a serious allergic reaction. Serious side effects are rare, but do require medical attention.

Who Should Be More Careful?

Before taking Nitrofurantoin 100mg, tell your doctor about any allergies you have or any medical conditions you have. In particular, people with severe kidney disease, certain liver or lung conditions, G6PD deficiency, diabetes, anaemia, or vitamin B deficiency may require special assessment.

Also tell your doctor or chemist if you are taking any other medicines. Some antacids, medicines for cystitis and some antibiotics may interfere with nitrofurantoin.

Conclusion

Nitrofurantoin 100mg is an important antibiotic for the treatment of some lower urinary tract infections. When used appropriately, it may help resolve bacterial infections and improve urinary symptoms. However, use it exactly as directed, take with food, and finish the prescribed course. And most importantly, consult a healthcare professional if your symptoms don’t improve or get worse.